Research shows a positive correlation between increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and glacial algae growth. This growth is predicted to increase if global temperatures continue to rise.
A study published in Nature found that warmer summer temperatures and sufficient nutrient supply were crucial to the proliferation of green snow algae on the Antarctic Peninsula, which has experienced significant warming over the last 50 years and is predicted to continue to warm.
Algae growth in glaciers may also worsen the ice melt; algae darkens the surface of the glacier, causing it to absorb more solar heat and to melt at a faster speed.