In-Q-Tel is a legally independent venture-capital firm established in 1999 with the intent of equipping the CIA with up-to-date “emerging information technologies.” The firm receives annual funding from the agency; the amount was reported in 2005 to be about $37 million but has not been disclosed since. It is “not a government entity” but a non-profit with 501(c)3 designation and “partner” of the CIA and other government agencies, according to its website.
The CIA chartered the firm to incentivize the private sector to provide innovative solutions for national security issues, replacing slower traditional government procurement processes. In-Q-Tel's primary goal is to match CIA objectives, not to maximize return on investment.
Lucia Borio, a member of President-elect Biden´s COVID-19 task force, currently serves as the vice president of technical staff at In-Q-Tel.