A U.S. government body studying Afghanistan reconstruction reported in February 2021 on efforts to support gender equality in the country. The agency found that, since the U.S. invaded the country in 2002 until 2020, three agencies spent at least $787.4 million on programs supporting Afghan women and girls, yielding “mixed results” with some program designs “ill-suited to the Afghan context.”
The prospects of a durable political settlement with the Taliban cloud the outlook for maintaining the changes achieved so far, the report notes. “The effort to promote women’s rights may be hampered by a growing narrative in Afghanistan that the country can either have women’s rights at the cost of peace, or peace at the cost of women’s rights.”
In 2020 the U.S. pledged $300 million in further developmental assistance to support a number of goals, including women’s rights.