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Please note!
This fact brief was originally published as an experiment to test the concepts behind fact briefs.
Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of useful information in fact briefs like this one, not all of them reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.

Would a blanket cancellation of student debt by the president likely meet legal challenges?

Tuesday, February 23, 2021
By Gus Fisher
YES

Advocates, including the Legal Services Center at Harvard Law School, argue that the president has complete legal authority to cancel student debt without Congressional approval. In a letter to Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who also favors canceling debt, they cite various statutes which they said clearly allow action on federal student loan debt “in any amount.”

The Trump Education Department disagreed, arguing that in essence forgiveness was a spending decision that under the Constitution can’t be made without Congressional authority.

President Biden has indicated he will seek a view on the matter from his own Justice Department appointees, pending their confirmation. But his spokesperson said any debt cancellation, if deemed legal, would likely be closer to $10,000 per student than the $50,000 sum advocates are pushing for.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTOR
Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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