Over the past decade in the U.S., the increase in the cost of housing has outpaced incomes.
According to census data, average rents increased by 36% between 2010–2019, and the median home price jumped by 31% during the same period. Median household income increased 27% over the same period. In some major cities, housing costs have climbed at much faster rates during the decade. In Seattle rents spiked 77% while home prices jumped 95%. In Atlanta, rents went up by 65%, with home prices increasing by 98%.
Looking over an even longer term, "nationwide rents have increased at twice the rate of household incomes since 1960, making saving for a down payment increasingly difficult," according to a researcher at an online real-estate platform. Her report found that only 16 of the 100 largest U.S. metro areas were "affordable" in March 2019, based on standard measures of income ratios.